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"Photo of Victor C. Mitchener and Joseph H. Downer"

Victor C. Mitchener, Attorney

Joseph H. Downer, Attorney

What you need to know about pedestrian right-of-way in NC

On Behalf of | Aug 19, 2026 | Bicycle Accidents, Motor Vehicle Accidents

Whether you’re behind the wheel or on a bicycle, knowing North Carolina’s right-of-way laws is essential. Knowing pedestrian rules helps you prevent crashes and understand what to do in common situations. State statutes specify when a pedestrian has the right of way.

If you drive or bike in NC, this is a simple way to avoid citations and, more importantly, serious injuries. Here is a breakdown of the key rules every driver and bicyclist should know.

At crosswalks (marked and unmarked)

A state law (N.C.G.S. § 20-173) lists situations where drivers and cyclists must yield to pedestrians. In North Carolina, pedestrians generally have the right of way in marked crosswalks where traffic signals are not present or active. 

Do you know about “unmarked crosswalks”? In North Carolina, unmarked crosswalks exist at nearly every intersection where sidewalks lead to the street. When a pedestrian is within any marked or unmarked crosswalk, you must slow down or stop. It is illegal to pass a vehicle that has stopped to allow a pedestrian to cross.

During traffic control signals

Pedestrians must obey traffic control signals. When a traffic sign displays a “WALK” signal, the pedestrian has the right of way. A “DON’T WALK” or “WAIT” signal generally means pedestrians should not start crossing. If they are already walking when the signal starts flashing, they should proceed to a sidewalk or safety island.

At intersections

Many pedestrian accidents happen during turns. Even without painted lines, however, pedestrians crossing at corners generally have the right-of-way. A good rule of thumb is that if you’re turning and your path crosses a crosswalk, look for pedestrians first. Be extremely careful when turning out of driveways or parking lots.

Responsibilities and negligence

It is vital for you to understand that North Carolina follows the pure contributory negligence standard. This strict legal rule states that drivers, cyclists and even pedestrians who are even 1% liable for accidents cannot recover damages. Following the law is critical for everyone on the road.

If you are dealing with legal incidents involving pedestrians, you may wish to consult a legal professional. Experienced personal injury representatives can help you navigate legal complexities. Because of strict North Carolina liability laws, it is best to assess the best strategies for your case