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Photo of Victor C. Mitchener and Joseph H. Downer
"Photo of Victor C. Mitchener and Joseph H. Downer"

Victor C. Mitchener, Attorney

Joseph H. Downer, Attorney

Does a wrongful death claim differ when the decedent was a child?

On Behalf of | Jul 3, 2025 | Wrongful Death

Losing a child is one of the most heartbreaking experiences a parent or guardian can go through. When that loss occurs because of someone else’s actions or negligence, it can make an already painful situation even more complicated. In North Carolina, wrongful death claims involving children differ in several ways from those involving adults. Understanding these differences can help you grasp what to expect if you find yourself in this unfortunate position.

Compensation for the loss of a child in North Carolina

In a wrongful death case involving a child, the surviving parents or legal guardians can seek compensation for both economic and non-economic damages. While adult wrongful death claims often focus on lost income and future earning potential, a child’s death doesn’t involve those factors. However, parents may claim damages for funeral expenses, pain and suffering, and loss of companionship. North Carolina law allows parents to seek damages for the emotional distress caused by the death of their child, even if the child didn’t contribute financially to the household.

Guardianship and eligibility for a wrongful death claim

In North Carolina, only the personal representative of the child’s estate can file a wrongful death lawsuit. This is typically a parent or guardian, but it can also be another appointed individual. Unlike adult wrongful death claims, which may have more direct financial impacts on the deceased’s family, claims involving a child focus more on the emotional loss experienced by the parents and the potential future the child could have had.

Statute of limitations for wrongful death claims involving children

The statute of limitations for wrongful death claims in North Carolina is generally two years from the date of death. This applies regardless of whether the deceased was an adult or a child. However, there may be some nuances in cases where the child was very young or there was a delay in discovering the cause of death. It’s important to act promptly and be aware of the timeline to avoid losing the right to file a claim.

The impact of child wrongful death in North Carolina

While wrongful death claims involving adults often hinge on lost income and financial contributions, child wrongful death cases focus more on the emotional and psychological toll the loss takes on the parents or guardians. The legal process may be slightly different, but the goal is the same: to provide justice for a life lost too soon.

North Carolina law recognizes that no amount of money can replace the loss of a child, but it allows parents and guardians to seek compensation for the financial and emotional burdens that result from the wrongful death.