A hit-and-run accident occurs when a driver collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, cyclist, or property and leaves the scene without stopping to provide contact information or assist those in need of medical attention. Laws in every state require drivers to remain at the scene and report the incident. Failing to do so leads to severe legal consequences.
Criminal penalties for fleeing the scene
Hit-and-run offenses are classified based on the extent of damage or injuries. If the accident only results in property damage, courts may charge the driver with a misdemeanor, impose fines, and sentence jail time. When an accident causes injuries or fatalities, courts treat the offense as a felony, leading to substantial prison sentences, steep fines, and a permanent criminal record.
Civil liability for damages and injuries
Individuals affected by hit-and-run accidents can file civil lawsuits against the responsible driver. Courts may order the at-fault driver to compensate for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage. If law enforcement fails to identify the driver, those seeking compensation may use uninsured motorist coverage to recover losses.
Insurance consequences for hit-and-run drivers
Insurance companies penalize drivers who leave the scene of an accident. Providers may cancel policies, increase premiums significantly, or deny coverage for the accident.
Gathering details about the fleeing vehicle, such as its make, model, color, and license plate number, helps law enforcement locate the driver. Reporting the accident to the police immediately ensures an official record of the incident. Seeking medical attention and knowing the laws can help individuals understand their legal rights and explore options for compensation.