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Photo of Victor C. Mitchener and Joseph H. Downer
"Photo of Victor C. Mitchener and Joseph H. Downer"

Victor C. Mitchener, Attorney

Joseph H. Downer, Attorney

What are the legal implications of self-driving car accidents?

On Behalf of | Jan 10, 2025 | Motor Vehicle Accidents

Self-driving cars are changing how people travel, but they bring new legal challenges when crashes occur. These vehicles make it harder to decide who holds responsibility—the driver, the car manufacturer, or the software developer. Learning about these rules ensures preparedness for this kind of accident.

Who is responsible for self-driving car accidents?

Determining fault in self-driving car crashes involves complex factors. In typical car accidents, driver mistakes often cause the problem. With autonomous cars, multiple parties might share responsibility. The vehicle owner, the company that built the car, or the software developers could bear the blame. For example, a driver who ignores warnings to take control contributes to the accident. Conversely, a software failure shifts responsibility to the car maker or tech company.

Rules and laws about self-driving cars

North Carolina lawmakers are gradually addressing the legal framework for self-driving cars. While the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) provides federal guidelines for testing and using autonomous vehicles, North Carolina has its own set of regulations. Currently, the state requires a human operator in the vehicle who can take control if needed. In North Carolina, liability for accidents involving self-driving cars often falls on the operator, but specific circumstances could place responsibility on the vehicle manufacturer or software developer. Understanding these state-specific laws helps ensure preparedness for filing a claim.

How insurance works for self-driving cars

Autonomous cars present new challenges for insurance. Insurance companies must determine whether the car owner, the manufacturer, or the tech company covers damages. Some insurers now provide policies for these vehicles. Those injured in accidents sometimes face delays while insurers resolve these issues.

After a self-driving car crash, gathering evidence becomes crucial. Take photos, record videos, and save data from the car. Consulting a lawyer who knows self-driving car laws helps secure your rights. Taking proactive steps reduces the stress of navigating these complex situations.